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The
gardens of Schloss Homburg were re-landscaped in the latter half of
the 18th
century, although some of the older baroque structure is still
visible in places. To the east of the house, the Dutch Garden laid
out at the end of the 17th
century betrays its origins as a baroque parterre. The landscape
garden south-west of the building centres around a large pool. To
the north-west, the kitchen garden and orchard reveal traces of
formal geometry. As part of the landscaping process in the vicinity
of the house, the landgraves extended the gardens north-west of
their residence into the Taunus Hills. The Avenue of Firs and the
Elizabeth Vista along this lady’s picturesque pleasure gardens
were created between 1770 and 1840. The central palace park and the
pleasure garden vista which extends to the Roman frontier, or Limes,
constituted a total art work which has survived in its essential
features down to the present.
The
free-standing 14th-century
keep towers high above the baroque buildings, grouped around two
courts. Paul Andrich designed these in 1678 for Landgrave Friedrich
II, the authentic hero of Kleist’s play ”Prince Frederick of
Homburg”. This originally two-storey palace was the first new
addition to a larger residential complex to be built after the
Thirty Years War.
The
display rooms exhibit many precious artistic objects dating from the
17th
to the 19th
century, bringing to life the domestic conditions, not only of the
landgraves, but also of their Hohenzollern Emperors, who used
Homburg as a favourite summer residence until abdication in 1918.
The residential apartment in the English Wing, re-opened in 1995,
reflects the personality, wealth and tireless collecting of Princess
Elizabeth, daughter of the British King, who became Landgravine of
Hesse-Homburg upon her marriage in 1818. |